Palembangese Cuisine
Palembangese cuisine is the food culture of the Palembang Malay people, a subgroup of Malay people concentrated in southern Sumatra Island, especially around the Musi River.
The Palembangese speak the Palembang language, which is related to other Malay languages. The city Palembang is a cultural center for the Palembang people and one of the most populous cities in Indonesia.
Palembangese cuisine is similar to Minang cuisine and neighboring Malay cuisines as well as cuisines of Java.
Ingredients
Rice is a staple food.
kaffir lime
Durian is a popular fruit. Tempoyak, or fermented durian paste, is a specialty of Palembang cuisine. It is often paired with pangas catfish.
Many freshwater fish are taken from the Musi River and other areas. A type of pangasius or shark catfish called patin is particularly popular. Other freshwater fish include hemibagrus catfish(baung), lais catfish(lais), airbreathing catfish(lele), snakehead(gabus), carp(mas), gourami(gurame), and giant featherback(belido).
Shrimp and cean fish are also used. Wahoo(tenggiri), red snapper(kakap merah), and spanish mackerel are some popular ocean fish.
Dishes
- nasi minyak: rice cooked with mixed spices and ghee or similar oil
- pempek: fishcake made with ground fish and sago flour, often served with sweet and sour vinegar sauce
- otak-otak: seasoned ground fish wrapped in leaf and grilled
- brengkes: pangas catfish and tempoyak or other ingredients wrapped in leaf and cooked
- pindang: sour fish curry, often with pangas catfish and tempoyak
- laksan: coconut curry with pempek
- tekwan: savory soup with pempek, noodles, and various other ingredients
Recipes
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Brengkes Tempoyak Ikan Patin
Brengkes is a Palembangese dish cooked in banana or similar leaf. The most typical variety uses pangasius catfish(patin) coated in tempoyak curry paste, wrapped in turmeric leaf or banana leaf and grilled. It may also be roasted or steamed. Tempoyak bumbu, or curry paste, makes a flavorful base that pairs well with pangasius catfish. Other…
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Pindang Tempoyak Ikan Patin
Pindang tempoyak ikan patin is a Palembangese preserved durian curry with a variety of pangasius catfish. Pindang is a type of curry from Palembangese or Palembang Malay cuisine. It can range from somewhat sour to more balanced with sour, sweet, spicy, and salty flavor. It often uses fish as the main ingredient. Tempoyak is a…
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Sambal Tempoyak
Sambal tempoyak is a sauce made from fermented durian paste. It is part of Palembangese cuisine as well as other Malay cuisines of western Kalimantan, eastern peninsular Malaysia, and elsewhere. Start with a basic sambal of chili and shallot, then mix in tempoyak, or fermented durian paste. Variations may use lemongrass, anchovies, or other ingredients…
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Tempoyak
Tempoyak is preserved durian paste. It is a traditional Malay food especially popular in Palembang cuisine. Tempoyak is found in many Malay-dominant regions, particularly the eastern Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and western Borneo. Pangas catfish(ikan patin) is paired with tempoyak in a popular Palembangese curry. Sambal tempoyak combines tempoyak with basic sambal ingredients such as garlic,…